Metabolize This! What Is Metabolism and Metabolic Disorders

You may have always been wondering, “What is metabolism?” Well, metabolism is a group of chemical reactions inside the body that adapt the fuel found in what we eat into energy that our bodies can use. We use this energy to do everything; from voluntary actions like running and talking, to involuntary actions like growing.

There are thousands of metabolic reactions all occurring inside of our bodies at the same time, and each one is responsible for specific body functions.

Thus, “What is metabolism?” is a good question to ask because metabolism is, in fact, responsible for the function and health of every cell in our bodies. For those of you who are wondering “What is metabolism?” it may interest you to know that the metabolic process is made up of two smaller processes: anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is also known as constructive metabolism and it involves the building and storing of materials. Catabolism is also known as destructive metabolism and it is associated with the breaking down of molecules, which in turn releases energy.

What is metabolism in regards to hormones? Well, the rate of metabolism can be affected by hormones, such as insulin and thyroxin. You may also be wondering what is metabolism and its affect on my weight? Well, metabolism does play a role in weight. Your basal metabolic rate determines how many calories you can burn while you are at rest.

Metabolic Disorders

What are metabolism disorders, you may be wondering. If there is an irregular or abnormal chemical reaction in your body, then this could cause metabolic disorders. Many metabolic disorders are caused by abnormal functioning or levels of the hormones that are involved in metabolism. Some metabolic disorders are inherited, while others are developed. Some common metabolic disorders include: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, Galactosemia, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Phenylketonuria, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, and Type 2 diabetes. Many of these disorders can lead to even more serious conditions. For example, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency can lead to hemolytic anemia, meaning that the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. Also, diabetes can result in an increased risk for heart disease and other health problems.

Metabolism and metabolic processes have a major effect on every aspect of your body and your life. It is important to not only understand the process of metabolism, but to also take care of your body so that your metabolism is able to remain consistent. If you think you are experiencing problems with your metabolism, you should make sure to visit your doctor right away.

By Corella, Dolores Arnett, Donna K; Tsai, Michael Y; Kabagambe, Edmond K; Et al Background: Apolipoprotein A-II (APOA2) plays an ambiguous role in lipid metabolism, obesity, and atherosclerosis.

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