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Metabolize This! What Is Metabolism and Metabolic Disorders



 

You may have always been wondering, “What is metabolism?” Well, metabolism is a group of chemical reactions inside the body that adapt the fuel found in what we eat into energy that our bodies can use. We use this energy to do everything; from voluntary actions like running and talking, to involuntary actions like growing.

There are thousands of metabolic reactions all occurring inside of our bodies at the same time, and each one is responsible for specific body functions.

Thus, “What is metabolism?” is a good question to ask because metabolism is, in fact, responsible for the function and health of every cell in our bodies. For those of you who are wondering “What is metabolism?” it may interest you to know that the metabolic process is made up of two smaller processes: anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is also known as constructive metabolism and it involves the building and storing of materials. Catabolism is also known as destructive metabolism and it is associated with the breaking down of molecules, which in turn releases energy.

What is metabolism in regards to hormones? Well, the rate of metabolism can be affected by hormones, such as insulin and thyroxin. You may also be wondering what is metabolism and its affect on my weight? Well, metabolism does play a role in weight. Your basal metabolic rate determines how many calories you can burn while you are at rest.

Metabolic Disorders

What are metabolism disorders, you may be wondering. If there is an irregular or abnormal chemical reaction in your body, then this could cause metabolic disorders. Many metabolic disorders are caused by abnormal functioning or levels of the hormones that are involved in metabolism. Some metabolic disorders are inherited, while others are developed. Some common metabolic disorders include: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, Galactosemia, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Phenylketonuria, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, and Type 2 diabetes. Many of these disorders can lead to even more serious conditions. For example, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency can lead to hemolytic anemia, meaning that the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. Also, diabetes can result in an increased risk for heart disease and other health problems.

Metabolism and metabolic processes have a major effect on every aspect of your body and your life. It is important to not only understand the process of metabolism, but to also take care of your body so that your metabolism is able to remain consistent. If you think you are experiencing problems with your metabolism, you should make sure to visit your doctor right away.

Latest News About Metabolism:

Yahoo! News: Weight Loss News
Health Tip: What's Behind Childhood Obesity (HealthDay)
HealthDay - (HealthDay News) -- Obesity is a major problem in the United States, and children are no exception. Today's kids are spending more hours watching TV, sitting at the computer or playing video games, and less time being active.
Obese Colon Cancer Survivors Face Poorer Prognosis (HealthDay)
HealthDay - TUESDAY, March 9 (HealthDay News) -- Colon cancer survivors who are moderately or severely obese face tougher survival odds following treatment compared with their normal-weight peers, a new study reveals.
NY seeks 'fat tax' on sodas to fight rising US obesity (AFP)

A person chooses a beverage in New York City in 2009. New York leaders are pressing for a so-called fat tax on the soft drinks industry, saying that sweet beverages are responsible for an upsurge of obesity across the United States.(AFP/Getty Images/File/Donald Bowers)AFP - New York leaders are pressing for a so-called fat tax on the soft drinks industry, saying that sweet beverages are responsible for an upsurge of obesity across the United States.


School drink deal cuts sugar (Reuters)
Reuters - A deal to sell healthier drinks in U.S. schools has slashed the amount of fattening beverages offered to students, former President Bill Clinton said on Monday as New York leaders pushed for a soda tax to tackle obesity and budget shortfalls.
A tipple a day keeps obesity at bay: study (AFP)

Women who drink a couple of glasses of red wine, beer or spirits a day are better at keeping the pounds off than women who do not drink at all.(AFP/File/Jeff Haynes)AFP - Women who drink a couple of glasses of red wine, beer or spirits a day are better at keeping the pounds off than women who do not drink at all, according to a study published Monday.


Modern Etiquette: Do the obese really deserve contempt? (Reuters)
Reuters - Disgust. Pity. Contempt.
Bugs in the gut can cause obesity: study (AFP)

A girl prepares her daily breakfast in Reedley, California. The bugs that help digest food may also cause the body to pack on the pounds if they are not properly regulated, a new study has found.(AFP/Getty Images/File/Justin Sullivan)AFP - The bugs that help digest food may also cause the body to pack on the pounds if they are not properly regulated, a new study has found.


Obesity: How Intestinal Bacteria May Cause Weight Gain (Time.com)

People line up to buy food at a fast food restaurant in Harlem, New York in this December 16, 2009 file photo.  REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly/FilesTime.com - A growing body of research suggests that your ever expanding gut is not only the result of weight gain, but could potentially be a cause


Gut Bacteria May Spur Obesity, Research Suggests (HealthDay)
HealthDay - THURSDAY, March 4 (HealthDay News) -- Intestinal bacteria may contribute to obesity and metabolic syndrome, a new study in mice suggests.
Gene test claims to show what diet works best (AP)
AP - Diet not working? Blame your genes. That's the pitch behind a new test that claims to show whether people will do better on a low-fat or a low-carb weight loss plan.
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