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Metabolize This! What Is Metabolism and Metabolic Disorders



 

You may have always been wondering, “What is metabolism?” Well, metabolism is a group of chemical reactions inside the body that adapt the fuel found in what we eat into energy that our bodies can use. We use this energy to do everything; from voluntary actions like running and talking, to involuntary actions like growing.

There are thousands of metabolic reactions all occurring inside of our bodies at the same time, and each one is responsible for specific body functions.

Thus, “What is metabolism?” is a good question to ask because metabolism is, in fact, responsible for the function and health of every cell in our bodies. For those of you who are wondering “What is metabolism?” it may interest you to know that the metabolic process is made up of two smaller processes: anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is also known as constructive metabolism and it involves the building and storing of materials. Catabolism is also known as destructive metabolism and it is associated with the breaking down of molecules, which in turn releases energy.

What is metabolism in regards to hormones? Well, the rate of metabolism can be affected by hormones, such as insulin and thyroxin. You may also be wondering what is metabolism and its affect on my weight? Well, metabolism does play a role in weight. Your basal metabolic rate determines how many calories you can burn while you are at rest.

Metabolic Disorders

What are metabolism disorders, you may be wondering. If there is an irregular or abnormal chemical reaction in your body, then this could cause metabolic disorders. Many metabolic disorders are caused by abnormal functioning or levels of the hormones that are involved in metabolism. Some metabolic disorders are inherited, while others are developed. Some common metabolic disorders include: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, Galactosemia, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Phenylketonuria, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, and Type 2 diabetes. Many of these disorders can lead to even more serious conditions. For example, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency can lead to hemolytic anemia, meaning that the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. Also, diabetes can result in an increased risk for heart disease and other health problems.

Metabolism and metabolic processes have a major effect on every aspect of your body and your life. It is important to not only understand the process of metabolism, but to also take care of your body so that your metabolism is able to remain consistent. If you think you are experiencing problems with your metabolism, you should make sure to visit your doctor right away.

Latest News About Metabolism:

Yahoo! News: Weight Loss News
Study: Diet Drug Meridia May Boost Heart Risks (Time.com)
Time.com - A new study finds that some users of the weight-loss pill Meridia may have an increased risk of heart attack or stroke
Abbott diet drug study renews calls for U.S. ban (Reuters)
Reuters - A study funded by Abbott Laboratories offered more detailed evidence that its weight-loss drug Meridia increases heart risks, prompting renewed calls by consumer advocates and others to pull the drug from the market.
Americans Blind to the Obesity Epidemic (HealthDay)
HealthDay - THURSDAY, Sept. 2 (HealthDay News) -- Many Americans have skewed perceptions when it comes to their weight, often believing they are lighter than they actually are, even when the scales are shouting otherwise, a new poll finds.
Abbott's diet drug study renews calls for U.S. ban (Reuters)
Reuters - A study funded by Abbott Laboratories offered more detailed evidence that its weight-loss drug Meridia increases heart risks, prompting renewed calls by consumer advocates and others to pull the drug from the market.
Diet Pill Meridia Ups Heart Attack Risk: Study (HealthDay)
HealthDay - WEDNESDAY, Sept. 1 (HealthDay News) -- A new study is linking the popular weight loss drug Meridia to an increased risk of non-fatal heart attacks and stroke, although taking the drug did not seem to up the risk of death in patients with a history of heart problems.
Exercise Can Counteract Obesity Genes, Says Study (Time.com)
Time.com - A new study finds people who are genetically predisposed to obesity may benefit most from physical activity
Too little sleep bad for teenagers' diets: study (Reuters)

People sleep in their car as they wait to enter the Remote Area Medical (RAM) health clinic at the Wise County Fairgrounds in Wise, Virginia July 25, 2009. REUTERS/Shannon StapletonReuters - Teenagers who sleep less than eight hours a night on weeknights eat more fatty foods and snacks than those who get more than eight hours of sleep a night, U.S. researchers said on Wednesday.


Active Lifestyle May Help Counter Obesity Genes (HealthDay)
HealthDay - TUESDAY, Aug. 31 (HealthDay News) -- Exercise can reduce a person's genetic predisposition to obesity by 40 percent, finds a new English study.
Exercise cuts genetic obesity risk by 40 percent: study (AFP)

Physical exercise can reduce a genetic predisposition to obesity by an average of 40 percent, a new study showed Tuesday. The research challenges the notion that an inherited propensity to obesity is impossible to overcome and boosts the case for the benefit of more exercise for anyone looking to shed some weight.(AFP/File/Paul Ellis)AFP - Physical exercise can reduce a genetic predisposition to obesity by an average of 40 percent, a new study showed.


Weight loss cuts risk of pregnancy complication (Reuters)
Reuters - Losing the weight gained during pregnancy is a real struggle for many new mothers. But dropping just 10 pounds between pregnancies may help many women diagnosed with a dangerous complication during the first pregnancy to avoid a recurrence the second time around.
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